poly | 2nd Year-4th Sem | EEE Energy Conservation Syllabus

Energy Conservation

Detailed Contents

Basics of Energy

1. Classification of energy primary and secondary energy, commercial and non-commercial energy, non-renewable and renewable energy with special reference to solar energy, Capacity factor of solar and wind power generators.
2. Global fuel reserve
3. Energy scenario in India and state of U.P. Sector-wise energy consumption (domestic, industrial, agricultural and other sectors)
4. Impact of energy usage on climate

Energy Conservation and EC Act 2001

1. Introduction to energy management, energy conservation, energy efficiency and its need
2. Salient features of Energy Conservation Act 2001 & The Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2010 and its importance. Prominent organizations at center and state level responsible for its implementation.
3. Standards and Labeling
   • Concept of star rating and its importance
   • Types of product available for star rating

Electrical Supply System and Motors

1. Types of electrical supply system
2. Single line diagram
3. Losses in electrical power distribution system
4. Understanding Electrical Bill
   • Transformer Tariff Structure
   • Components of power (kW, kVA & kVAR) and power factor, improvement of power factor
   • Concept of sanctioned load, maximum demand, contract demand and monthly minimum charges (MMC)
5. Transformers
   • Introduction
   • Losses in transformer
   • Transformer Loading
   • Tips for energy savings in transformers
6. Electric Motors
   • Types of motors
   • Losses in induction motors
   • Features and characteristics of energy efficient motors
   • Estimation of motor loading
   • Variation in efficiency and power factor with loading
   • Tips for energy savings in motors

Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities

1. Pumps
   • Introduction to pump and its application
   • Efficient pumping system operation
   • Energy efficiency in agriculture pumps
   • Tips for energy saving in pumps
2. Compressed Air System
   • Types of air compressor and its applications
   • Leakage test
   • Energy saving opportunities in compressors
3. Energy Conservation in HVAC and Refrigeration System
   • Introduction
   • Concept of Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
   • Energy saving opportunities in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and Refrigeration Systems.

Lighting and D.G. Systems

1. Lighting Systems
   • Basic definitions- Lux, lumen and efficacy
   • Types of different lamps and their features
   • Energy efficient practices in lighting
2. D.G. Systems
   • Introduction
   • Energy efficiency opportunities in D.G. systems
   • Loading estimation

Energy Efficiency in Thermal Utilities

1. Thermal Basics
   • Types of fuels
   • Thermal energy
   • Energy content in fuels
   • Energy Units and its conversions in terms of metric Tonne of Oil Equivalent (MTOE)
2. Energy Conservation in boilers and furnaces
   • Introduction and types of boilers
   • Energy performance assessment of boilers
   • Concept of stoichiometric air and excess air for combustion
   • Energy conservation in boilers and furnaces
   • Do's and Don'ts for efficient use of boilers and furnaces
3. Cooling Towers
   • Basic concept of cooling towers
   • Tips for energy savings in cooling towers
4. Efficient Steam Utilization

Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC):

1. ECBC and its salient features
2. Tips for energy savings in buildings
   • New Buildings
   • Existing Buildings

Waste Heat Recovery and Co-Generation:

1. Concept, classification and benefits of waste heat recovery
2. Concept and types of co-generation system

General Energy Saving Tips:

Energy saving tips in

1. Lighting
2. Room Air Conditioner
3. Refrigerator
4. Water Heater
5. Computer
6. Fan, Heater, Blower and Washing Machine
7. Color Television
8. Water Pump
9. Cooking
10. Transport

Energy Audit:

1. Types and methodology
2. Energy audit instruments
3. Energy auditing reporting format